Pharmacology 
 >>             Cardiovascular 
 >>         
        Hemorrhage
        
    
- 
                                                    Pharmacology
                        
                            
- Cardiovascular
 - 
                                            Central Nervous System
                                                
- Acetylcholine / Acetic Acid - Induced Writhing
 - Anti-Metrazole Seizure Test - Mouse
 - Catalepsy - Mouse
 - Chronic Constriction Injury - Rat, Mouse
 - Hot Plate - Mouse
 - Hot Water - Tail Dip - Mouse
 - Incisional Pain - Mouse, Rat
 - Induced Vomiting - Ferret
 - Irwin Screen Rat or Mouse
 - Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation - Rat, Mouse
 - Rotarod - Mouse, Rat
 - Sleep Time - Mouse, Rat
 - Spinal Nerve Ligation - Rat, Mouse
 - Spontaneous Motor Activity - Mouse
 - Tail Flick - Mouse
 
 - 
                                            Gastrointestinal
                                                
- Charcoal Meal Test - Rat
 - Colonic Propulsion Velocity
 - Dextran Sulfate Sodium Induced Colitis - Mouse
 - Fecal Pellet Output - Mouse
 - Gastric Emptying - Polystyrene Bead Test - Rat
 - Glass Bead Test - Mouse
 - Induced Vomiting - Ferret
 - Prevention of Induced Diarrhea - Rat, Mouse
 - Prevention of Induced Gastric Lesions and Intestinal Lesions
 - Pylorus - Ileal Ligated Rat
 - Pylorus Ligated Rat
 
 - Inflammation
 - Metabolic Diseases
 - Pharmacokinetics
 
 - Testing Services
 - Industries
 - About PSL
 
Hemorrhage
Studies are typically done in mice using such models as the Wiggers model where blood is withdrawn to achieve blood pressure of around 40-45 mm Hg and blood is transfused back as the animal decompensates. This model can be customized to suit the client. The effect of hemorrhage can also be studied in various target organs.